While Dr. Ahnert, S. Feistel
and the other EASE developers in ADA were improving and expanding
EASE, several European Universities were developing highly
specialized room acoustic software from their academic perspective.
Odeon (Denmark), CATT (Sweden), Caesar (Germany) and Ramstete
(Italy) are examples. These programs were developed by resident
scientists and students, refined over many years and targeted
at achieving a high degree of acoustic accuracy coupled with
relatively short calculation times. In addition, they included
diffusion, which enabled these programs to calculate all known
room acoustic measures which ISO 3382, the International Acoustic
Standard, recommends for a complete description of acoustic
environments.
Perhaps a word of explanation is in order. The classic measures
simulated in EASE and EASE JR, such as RT60, D/R Ratio and
Critical Distance, are useful indicators of the acoustic performance
of the room and its sound system, but do not fully take into
account the subjective listening experience. Over the years,
acousticians have developed other measures that more fully
reflect the listener’s tonal perception of sound. ISO
3382, the International Standard on Room Acoustic Measurements
defines these measures.
- Acoustical Measures offered by AURA include:
- Earl Decay Time (EDT)
- Reverberation Time (T10, T20, T30)
- Lateral Fraction (LF) & Lateral Fraction Coefficient
(EFC)
- Clarity (C80)
- Definition (C50)
- Sound Strength,
- Center Time
- Echo Criteria for Speech & Music
- STI & Articulation Loss |
The AURA module is based on the algorithms Aachen University
developed for their Caesar software. Like the other similar
programs, Caesar is first and foremost an academic program
and therefore somewhat limited for commercial use. For instance,
Caesar works only with Omni-directional sources. In AURA,
ADA has augmented Caesar to include commercial loudspeakers,
even line-arrays and clusters.
The Caesar algorithms that are the basis of AURA significantly
reduce the amount of calculation time required and, when
coupled with speedy computers, allow reflection based studies
that encompass the entire impulse response length. This
usually eliminates the need to add a statistical tail to
the impulse response and improves the realism of auralizations.
AURA also includes a Scattering Wizard that allows real-life
approximations of scattering coefficients and a Diffuse
Rain option that allows the program to accurately include
the effects of diffusion in its simulations.
Summary:
With the addition of AURA, EASE has not only caught up with
the academic simulation world, it has passed it by offering
a unique set of tools, not available in any of the classic
academic programs. For the professional user it is now possible
to stay within the EASE family for all conceivable acoustic
and electro-acoustic work.