The most popular method of
measuring intelligibility is Alcons (Articulation Loss of
Consonants). It expresses intelligibility as the percentage
loss of consonants.
Both EASE and EASE JR offer a choice of Alcons calculation
formulas and frequencies.
2000 Hz is normally viewed as the highest frequency used to
evaluate voice intelligibility. It contributes approximately
34% to overall intelligibility and for years has been used
in the United States as the de facto standard for expressing
intelligibility.
1000 Hz contributes approximately 25% to intelligibility and
is considered by most as the middle frequency used in Alcons
calculations. Many users consider 1000 Hz calculations as
more stringent than 2000 Hz simulations. The reason is that
the pattern control of most loudspeakers is tighter at 2000
Hz than it is at 1000 Hz and the direct to reverberant ratio
is higher at 2000 Hz than it is at 1000 HZ.
500 Hz contributes only about 16% to intelligibility and is
often overlooked in intelligibility studies.
EASE and EASE JR provide for studies at all three frequencies.
Both 1000 Hz and 2000 Hz Alcons maps are shown above. Notice
that even though there is considerable variation between the
two, both clearly indicate that poor intelligibility is going
to be a problem. Losses of 10% or more generally indicate
poor intelligibility.
EASE and EASE JR also provide a choice of three calculation
formulas, either the Short Form or the Long Form formulas
developed by Peutz or the TEF20 formula. |