Dr. Ahnert and Dr. Feistel started to develop simulation tools
for use in ”electro-acoustic” consultancy jobs,
starting with direct sound only. Later they added reflected
sound, all in conjunction with commercial loudspeakers. Then
Auralization was introduced.
To achieve reasonably natural Auralization, EASE requires
the calculation of impulse lengths of 1 to 4 sec duration.
For anything but very simple rooms these calculations can
take a long time even with a fast computer. Therefore, further
calculation of the important late reflections was not considered
to be feasible. Instead of a calculated tail (containing the
late reflections) a statistically estimated one was added
to the calculated first part of the impulse response before
auralization procedures were started.
The resultant auralizations are quite realistic, but as explained
above, they are saddled with long calculation times and approximations
in the late reflections.
While Dr. Ahnert and S. Feistel and the other EASE developer
in ADA were working on EASE, several European Universities
developed highly specialized room acoustic software from their
academic perspective. Odeon (Denmark), CATT (Sweden), Caesar
(Germany) and Ramstete (Italy) are examples. These programs
were developed by resident scientists and students, refined
over many years and were targeted at achieving a high degree
of acoustic accuracy coupled with relatively short calculation
times.
The AURA module in EASE is based on the physics developed
by the Aachen University as incorporated in their Caesar software.
Like these other similar programs, Caesar is first and foremost
an academic program and therefore somewhat limited for commercial
use. For instance, Caesar works only with Omni-directional
sources.
In AURA, ADA has augmented Caesar to include commercial loudspeakers,
even line-arrays and clusters, in other words, any array of
speakers for which ADA can develop their proprietary DLL’s.
A connection to the EASE Probe enables post processing, which
is also not available in the original Caesar. Most importantly,
however, Aura can do a complete STI calculation from the impulse
response, which greatly improves on the RASTI approximation
via Alcons produced by EASE3.0 or older version of EASE.
AURA also incorporates diffusion (scattering) into its calculations
enabling you to study the effects of diffusion on the room’s
acoustical performance.
AURA calculates all known room acoustic measures which ISO
3382, the European Acoustic Standard, recommends for a complete
description of acoustic environments. This includes:
- Early Decay Time (EDT)
- T10, T29 & T30 Reverberation Time Calculations
- Lateral Fraction (LF)
- Lateral Fraction Coefficient (LFC)
- Clarity (C80)
- Definition (C50)
- Sound Strength
- Center Time
- Echo Criteria for Speech and Music
- Plus Direct SPL, Total SPL, STI and Articulation Loss
A Scattering Wizard is the latest addition to AURA. It allows
real-life approximations of scattering coefficients when a
materials scattering coefficient is not known.
Summary:
With the addition of Aura, EASE has not only caught up with
the academic simulation world, it offers through its connected
other features, like commercial speakers, room editing,
vision, etc., a unique set of tools, not available in any
of the classic academic programs. For the professional user
it is now possible to stay within EASE for all conceivable
acoustic or electro-acoustic work.